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Home / Drugs / Starting with D / Dalfopristin
 
Dalfopristin
 

Dalfopristin is a combination of two antibiotics (Dalfopristin and quinupristin) used to treat infections by staphylococci and by vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium. It is not effective against Enterococcus faecalis infections. Dalfopristin inhibits the early phase of protein synthesis in the bacterial ribosome and quinupristin inhibits the late phase of protein synthesis.
CategoriesAnti-Bacterial Agents
Antibacterial Agents
SynonymsDalfopristina [inn-spanish]
Dalfopristine [inn-french]
Dalfopristinum [inn-latin]

indication

For the treatment of bacterial infections (usually in combination with quinupristin).

pharmacology

Dalfopristin is a streptogramin antibiotic, derived from pristinamycin IIA.

mechanism of action

The site of action of dalfopristin is the bacterial ribosome. Dalfopristin has been shown to inhibit the early phase of protein synthesis.

biotransformation

Converted to an active non-conjugated metabolite by hydrolysis.

half life

The elimination half-life is approximately 0.70 hours.