Diphenylpyraline is an antihistamine. Antihistamines used in the treatment of allergy act by competing with histamine for H 1-receptor sites on effector cells. Antihistamines prevent, but do not reverse, responses mediated by histamine alone. Antihistamines antagonize, in varying degrees, most of the pharmacological effects of histamine, including urticaria and pruritus. |
Brands | Allergen Belfene Dafen Dayfen Diafen Hispril Histryl Histyn Hystryl Lyssipoll Mepiben Neargal
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Categories | Antihistamines
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Manufacturers | Glaxosmithkline
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Synonyms | Diphenylpyralamine Diphenylpyraline Hydrochloride Diphenylpyrilene
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indication
For use in the treatment of allergic rhinitis, hay fever, and allergic skin disorders.
pharmacology
Diphenylpyraline is an antihistamine that prevents, but does not reverse, responses mediated by histamine alone. Diphenylpyraline antagonizes most of the pharmacological effects of histamine, including urticaria and pruritus. Also, diphenylpyraline may exhibit anticholinergic actions (as do most of the antihistamines) and may thus provide a drying effect on the nasal mucosa.
mechanism of action
Antihistamines such as diphenylpyraline used in the treatment of allergy act by competing with histamine for H1-receptor sites on effector cells. This reduces the effects of histamine, leading to a temporary reduction of allergy symptoms.
biotransformation
Hepatic
absorption
Well absorbed after oral administration.
drug interactions
Donepezil: Possible antagonism of action
Galantamine: Possible antagonism of action