Thyrotropin alfa is a heterodimeric glycoprotein comprised of two non-covalently linked subunits, an alpha subunit of 92 amino acid residues containing two N-linked glycosylation sites and a beta subunit of 118 residues containing one N-linked glycosylation site. The amino acid sequence of thyrotropin alfa is identical to that of human pituitary thyroid stimulating hormone. |
Brands | Thyrogen (Genzyme Inc)
|
Categories | Diagnostic Agents
|
Manufacturers | Sanofi aventis us llc Genzyme corp
|
Packagers | Genzyme Inc. Organon Pharmaceuticals
|
Synonyms | Follicle-stimulating hormone beta subunit Follitropin beta chain precursor FSH-B FSH-beta
|
indication
For detection of residueal or recurrent thyroid cancer
pharmacology
Binding of thyrotropin alfa to TSH receptors on normal thyroid epithelial cells or on well-differentiated thyroid cancer tissue stimulates iodine uptake and organification. Thyrogen is an exogenous source of human TSH that offers an additional diagnostic tool in the follow-up of patients with a history of well-differentiated thyroid cancer.
mechanism of action
Thyrotropin Alfa binds to the thyrotropin receptors found on any residual thyroid cells or tissues. This stimulates radioactive iodine uptake for better radiodiagnostic imaging.
half life
5 +/- 10 hrs