Udenafil is a new phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED). It has been approved in South Korea and will be marketed under the brand name Zydena. It is not yet approved for use in the U.S., E.U., or Canada. |
Brands | Zydena
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Categories | Vasodilator Agents Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
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indication
Investigated for use/treatment in erectile dysfunction and hypertension.
pharmacology
Udenafil is a potent selective phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor.
mechanism of action
Udenafil inhibits the cGMP specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) which is responsible for degradation of cGMP in the corpus cavernosum located around the penis. Penile erection during sexual stimulation is caused by increased penile blood flow resulting from the relaxation of penile arteries and corpus cavernosal smooth muscle. This response is mediated by the release of nitric oxide (NO) from nerve terminals and endothelial cells, which stimulates the synthesis of cGMP in smooth muscle cells. Cyclic GMP causes smooth muscle relaxation and increased blood flow into the corpus cavernosum. The inhibition of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) by udenafil enhances erectile function by increasing the amount of cGMP.
biotransformation
Hepatic. Metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5.
drug interactions
Isosorbide Dinitrate: The vasodilatory effects of Isosobide dinitrate may be increased by Udenafil. Severe hypotension may occur. Concomitant therapy is contraindicated.
Isosorbide Mononitrate: The vasodilatory effects of Isosobide mononitrate may be increased by Udenafil. Severe hypotension may occur. Concomitant therapy is contraindicated.
Nitroglycerin: The vasodilatory effects of Nitroglycerin may be increased by Udenafil. Severe hypotension may occur. Concomitant therapy is contraindicated.